Dr. Shamini Parameswaran

The field of cardiothoracic surgery has long been considered a male-dominated domain, characterized by its demanding nature, long hours, and high stakes. However, in recent years, a significant shift has occurred, with more women breaking into this traditionally male bastion. This shift not only reflects the changing dynamics of gender roles in medicine but also underscores the increasing recognition of women's contributions to the field. In this article, we delve into the challenges faced by women in cardiothoracic surgery , the progress made, and the pivotal role they play in shaping the future of this specialty. Challenges Faced by Women in Cardiothoracic Surgery Historically, cardiothoracic surgery has been perceived as one of the most challenging surgical specialties, requiring exceptional technical skill, endurance, and resilience. For women seeking to enter this field, numerous barriers exist, including gender bias, lack of mentorship, and work-life balance concerns. Gender

Medical missions are beacons of hope and healing, transcending borders to deliver essential healthcare services to underserved communities worldwide. These missions are pivotal in addressing health disparities, providing life-saving interventions, and promoting sustainable development in global health . From remote villages to urban slums, medical missions bring together dedicated healthcare professionals and volunteers to extend the reach of healthcare to those in need. In this exploration, we delve into the significance, impact, and challenges of medical missions in the context of global health. Addressing Health Disparities: Reaching the Underserved One of the primary goals of medical missions is to address health disparities by reaching populations that lack access to essential healthcare services. Access to healthcare is limited or non-existent in many parts of the world, particularly in low-income countries and regions affected by conflict or natural disasters. Medical missions f